The psychology behind why we keep secrets: a deeper look

Everyone has secrets, right? But have you ever stopped to think about why we keep them?
Secrets are universal; yet, they’re a complex part of human psychology. We hide truths for various reasons, often in an attempt to protect ourselves or others.
In this deeper look at the psychology behind secrets, we’ll explore the motivations and impacts of keeping things under wraps.
Ready to dive into the hidden recesses of the human mind? Let’s get started.
1) Fear of judgment
We all crave acceptance, don’t we? It’s basic human nature.
But often, we’re bogged down by the fear of being judged. This fear can make us hold back, enveloping our truths in a shroud of secrecy.
The psychology behind this is fascinating. It’s tied to our survival instincts from our cave-dwelling days when being excluded from the tribe meant certain death.
Fast forward to today, and we still harbor that subconscious fear of being excluded or judged harshly. So, we keep secrets to maintain our social standing and protect our image.
Remember, it’s not about being manipulative or deceitful. It’s a defense mechanism, a way of preserving ourselves and our relationships.
But as we’ll soon discover, keeping secrets has its own consequences…
2) Protecting others
Here’s a personal story to illuminate another reason we keep secrets.
When I was a teenager, I once broke my mother’s favorite vase. Fearful of her reaction, I decided not to tell her, thinking I was saving her from disappointment.
I thought that by withholding this truth, I was protecting her from unnecessary stress. It seemed easier to carry this secret than to deal with the immediate consequences of my actions.
See? Sometimes, we keep secrets because we believe we’re shielding others from pain or disappointment. We convince ourselves that our lies of omission are for their own good.
But as time went on, the guilt of breaking that vase and not owning up to it weighed heavily on me. It became clear that secrets, even those kept with good intentions, can create their own kind of emotional burden.
3) Maintaining control
Did you know that keeping secrets can actually give us a sense of control? It’s true. Psychologically, when we know something that others don’t, it can make us feel powerful.
This is rooted in the idea of information asymmetry, the state in which one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other. It’s a concept often applied in economics and business, but it extends to our personal interactions as well.
So, when we keep secrets, it’s not just about hiding truths. It can also be about maintaining an upper hand, a sense of control over our own narrative and over our interactions with others.
Yet, this sense of control can be a double-edged sword. While it may make us feel powerful in the short term, the long-term effects of keeping secrets can be quite different…
4) Creating a private identity
Let’s talk about secrets and identity.
We all have parts of ourselves that we choose not to share with the world. These hidden aspects form our ‘private self’, distinct from the ‘public self’ we present to others.
Keeping secrets is a way of maintaining this private identity. It allows us to keep a part of ourselves just for us, away from the scrutiny and opinions of others.
In essence, secrets can be a sanctuary, a space where we can be truly ourselves without fear of judgment or rejection.
But remember, while having a private self is healthy, excessive secrecy can lead to a disconnect between our public and private selves, causing psychological stress. So, finding the right balance is key…
5) Avoiding conflict
Let’s face it, no one likes confrontation.
Sometimes, we keep secrets simply to avoid conflict. We withhold truths that might upset others or lead to arguments, believing it’s better to keep the peace.
This is especially common in relationships where tension is high or communication is poor. We might avoid telling a friend that their partner is cheating, or withhold from our boss that we’re looking for another job.
But here’s the catch. While keeping secrets can help us avoid conflict in the short term, it often leads to larger conflicts down the road. It’s like a ticking time bomb, waiting to explode.
So while it might be difficult, being honest can often prevent bigger problems in the future…
6) Coping with trauma
This one is a bit heavier, but it’s important to discuss.
Sometimes, secrets are born out of pain. They’re the truths we bury deep within us, the ones too painful to bring to light.
People who have experienced trauma often keep their experiences secret. The act of keeping these secrets is a way of trying to contain the pain, to prevent it from spilling over and affecting others around them.
It’s a protective measure, not just for themselves, but for those they care about. They bear the burden of their secret, hoping to shield others from their suffering.
These secrets can be incredibly heavy to carry. But there’s hope. With time, and often with the help of therapy or counseling, these truths can be gently uncovered and addressed…
7) Securing personal boundaries
When I was in college, I had a roommate who was incredibly nosy. In an attempt to maintain some level of privacy, I found myself keeping secrets, small things like plans for the weekend or thoughts about a class.
This was less about deceit and more about establishing personal boundaries. In this situation, keeping secrets was a way for me to create a boundary, a line between what was mine and what I chose to share.
We all have a right to our personal space, both physical and emotional. Sometimes, keeping certain aspects of our life secret is a way of securing this space. It’s about having control over what we choose to share and with whom.
But as I learned during my time in college, it’s crucial to communicate these boundaries openly rather than resorting to secrecy…
8) Managing societal expectations
We live in a world full of expectations. From our careers to our relationships, societal norms often dictate how we should behave.
Keeping secrets can be a way to manage these expectations. When certain aspects of our life don’t align with what society deems ‘normal’ or ‘acceptable’, we might choose to keep these truths hidden.
This could range from hiding unconventional hobbies from judgmental peers, to more significant secrets like concealing one’s sexual orientation in an unaccepting community.
While it’s disheartening that societal pressure can lead us to hide parts of ourselves, it’s a reality for many. But remember, every individual has the right to live their truth, regardless of societal norms…
Let’s continue exploring the psychological implications of keeping secrets in our next point.
9) The mental toll of secrecy
Above all, it’s vital to understand the impact secrets can have on our mental health.
Keeping secrets can be mentally exhausting. It requires constant vigilance, a persistent effort to keep the truth hidden. This mental strain can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression.
Moreover, secrets can create a sense of isolation. When we’re carrying a secret, it’s easy to feel like we’re alone in our experiences.
So remember, while there are many reasons we keep secrets, it’s crucial to consider their psychological toll. Seeking support and finding safe spaces to share our truths can be incredibly healing…
Final thoughts: Secrets and the human condition
The practice of keeping secrets is deeply embedded in our human fabric, intertwined with our emotions, social interactions, and personal identities.
Renowned psychologist Sigmund Freud once said, “No mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his fingertips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore.”
This statement hints at the profound psychological impact secrets can have. They can weigh on us, manifesting in subtle behavioral changes or even physical ailments.
Ultimately, secrets reflect our complex human nature – our fears, our desires, and our vulnerabilities. They serve as mirrors to our internal struggles and triumphs, shaping our relationships with ourselves and others.
As we navigate through life’s intricacies, perhaps understanding why we keep secrets can lead us towards greater self-awareness and empathy for others.
So the next time you find yourself harboring a secret, remember its potential power. Consider its psychological implications and what it reflects about your inner world. And remember, sharing your truth might just be the most liberating thing you can do…