People who randomly wake up multiple times a night usually display these 9 behaviors, says psychology

Lucas Graham by Lucas Graham | October 29, 2024, 11:18 pm
For years, I struggled with waking up multiple times a night, tossing and turning, wondering why I couldn’t get a full night of rest.
 
I would lie awake, staring at the ceiling, trying to fall back asleep—only to wake up again an hour later.
 

I didn’t realize it at the time, but this pattern of disrupted sleep was affecting so much more than just my energy levels.

Over time, it began to shape my habits, mindset, and overall well-being in ways I hadn’t anticipated.

Psychology shows that people who experience broken sleep often develop certain behaviors to get through the day.

Some of these habits may seem harmless, but over time, they can reinforce a cycle of fatigue, stress, and emotional imbalance.

In this article, I’ll share nine common behaviors that people who struggle with sleep interruptions often display, based on my own experience and what I’ve learned from psychology.

1) Increased irritability

Waking up multiple times in the night isn’t just an annoyance – it can seriously impact your mood.

Research has found that disrupted sleep can often lead to increased irritability during the day. It’s a behavior that’s easily overlooked, but it can have a significant effect on our interactions and overall quality of life.

When we’re not well-rested, our patience tends to wear thin more quickly, which could lead to unnecessary conflicts or misunderstandings with those around us.

So if you find yourself snapping at your loved ones more often or getting frustrated over trivial things, it might be due to your fragmented sleep.

2) Difficulty concentrating

Another behavior that I’ve noticed in myself and others who wake up multiple times a night is difficulty concentrating.

It’s like my brain is in a constant fog. One moment, I’m trying to focus on a task or conversation, and the next moment, I’ve completely lost track of what I was doing.

I remember trying to read a book for my book club.

Despite the plot being incredibly engaging, I found myself having to re-read entire pages because I simply couldn’t retain the information. It was like my mind was elsewhere.

Psychology suggests that this lack of concentration can be directly linked to interrupted sleep.

When we don’t get a full night’s uninterrupted sleep, our brain doesn’t have the time it needs to recharge fully, leading to these bouts of forgetfulness or lack of focus.

3) Increased caffeine consumption

Waking up multiple times a night can leave us feeling drained, which often leads to reaching for that extra cup of coffee or energy drink.

Caffeine acts as a stimulant to help us fight off the drowsiness and keep going throughout the day.

However, while it might seem like a quick fix, it can actually contribute to the problem.

Consuming too much caffeine, especially later in the day, can interfere with our ability to fall asleep at night.

It creates a vicious cycle: we consume caffeine to combat sleepiness, which in turn disrupts our sleep even further, leading to more sleepiness and more caffeine.

Interestingly, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that people who consume caffeine are more likely to wake up during the night.

So if you’re reaching for that extra cup of coffee during the day, it might be time to reassess your caffeine intake and consider other ways to boost your energy levels.

4) Daytime sleepiness

It’s hardly surprising that if you’re waking up several times during the night, you’re likely to feel sleepy during the day.

Daytime sleepiness isn’t just about feeling drowsy or wanting to nap. It can affect your:

  • Productivity 
  • Motivation 
  • Mood

What’s more, it can be dangerous. If you’re driving or operating heavy machinery, for instance, feeling sleepy can increase the risk of accidents.

If you find yourself struggling to stay awake during the day, despite getting enough hours in bed at night, it’s a clear sign that the quality of your sleep might be compromised. 

5) Changes in appetite

Another behavior often displayed by those who wake up multiple times a night is a change in appetite.

You might find yourself reaching for snacks more frequently, craving high-sugar or high-fat foods, or even feeling less hungry than usual.

These changes can be a response to the body’s need for extra energy due to sleep deprivation.

On the flip side, lack of sleep can also disrupt the hormones that regulate hunger and satiety, leading to irregular eating patterns.

So if you notice a sudden shift in your eating habits along with disrupted sleep consider reaching out to a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance.

6) Emotional volatility

Sleep, or lack thereof, has a profound impact on our emotional well-being. Among those of us who wake up multiple times a night, emotional volatility is a common behavior.

We might find ourselves on an emotional rollercoaster throughout the day, experiencing extreme highs and lows.

Small disappointments might feel overwhelmingly sad, or minor successes might bring intense joy.

It’s important to remember that it’s okay to feel this way – disrupted sleep can take a toll not just physically, but emotionally as well.

Let’s not underestimate the power of a good night’s sleep in maintaining our emotional balance.

If you’re experiencing emotional volatility along with disrupted sleep, know that you’re not alone and it’s okay to seek help. Because everyone deserves to wake up feeling rested and emotionally stable.

7) Lowered immunity

I’ve found that when my sleep is disrupted over a period of time, I’m more likely to catch a cold or take longer to recover from illness.

Research in psychology also supports this observation, suggesting that regular sleep disruption can weaken our immune system.

This happens because our body needs restful, uninterrupted sleep to regenerate and strengthen our immune defenses.

During sleep, our immune system produces proteins called cytokines, which are essential for fighting off infections and inflammation.

When we don’t get enough quality sleep, the production of these protective substances decreases, leaving us more susceptible to illness.

8) Increased anxiety

Anxiety and disrupted sleep can often go hand in hand.

If you’re waking up multiple times a night, you might find yourself feeling more anxious during the day. This heightened anxiety can be about specific things, or it can be a general sense of unease and worry.

On the flip side, this increased anxiety can make it even harder to get a good night’s sleep, creating a frustrating cycle.

It’s important to recognize this behavior and take steps to manage anxiety and improve sleep quality. There are numerous strategies available, ranging from mindfulness techniques to professional therapy.

9) Impaired cognitive function

The final behavior common among those who wake up multiple times a night is impaired cognitive function.

This can manifest as:

  • Trouble with memory
  • Difficulty problem-solving
  • Slower reaction times

These cognitive impairments can affect all areas of life, from work performance to personal relationships.

Final thoughts: It’s about quality, not just quantity

When it comes to sleep, it’s not just about the number of hours we clock in, it’s also about the quality of those hours.

Waking up multiple times a night can have a profound impact on our daily lives, influencing everything from our mood and productivity to our physical health. 

If you notice these nine behaviors in yourself start by establishing a consistent sleep schedule—going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps regulate your body’s internal clock.

Create a calming bedtime routine to signal to your mind and body that it’s time to wind down, including activities like reading, gentle stretching, or meditation.

Additionally, make your sleep environment as comfortable as possible by keeping the room dark, cool, and quiet, and limit exposure to screens in the hour leading up to bedtime.

Finally, pay attention to your daytime habits. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and staying hydrated can all contribute to better sleep quality.

By making these small but impactful changes, you can cultivate a healthier relationship with sleep and improve your overall well-being.