5 science-backed techniques highly productive people use to get more done in less time

Farley Ledgerwood by Farley Ledgerwood | March 11, 2025, 6:38 pm

Let’s face it—modern life is filled with distractions, obligations, and an ever-growing to-do list. Some days, it feels like there just aren’t enough hours to get everything done. 

Yet, some people seem to manage it effortlessly. How?

Highly productive people aren’t just lucky. They rely on proven techniques to maximize efficiency and stay focused. And the best part? You can adopt them, too. 

If you’ve been looking for ways to accomplish more without feeling overwhelmed, here are five productivity techniques you need to know.

1) Single-tasking: Doing one thing well beats doing ten things poorly

Ever feel like you’re doing a hundred things at once and getting nowhere? You’re not alone. 

The myth of multitasking has been debunked time and time again.

As noted by the American Psychological Association (APA), multitasking can reduce productivity by up to 40%. 

Why? Because our brains aren’t wired to juggle multiple complex tasks at the same time. \Instead of seamlessly switching from one thing to another, we end up wasting mental energy refocusing every time we shift tasks.

The fix? Single-tasking. Pick one task, give it your full attention, and only move on once it’s complete. This simple shift can dramatically improve your efficiency and the quality of your work.

2) Limiting distractions: Protect your focus like it’s gold

We live in an era of endless notifications, social media pings, and open-office chatter. The result? Constant interruptions that derail our productivity. 

Research has shown that it takes nearly 23 minutes to refocus after getting distracted. That means every time you glance at your phone or check an email, you’re losing valuable time.

So, what can you do about it?

  • Turn off notifications—especially on your phone and computer.
  • Use website blockers if you find yourself habitually checking social media.
  • Work in time blocks—set aside dedicated focus periods with no interruptions.
  • Create a distraction-free workspace—a clutter-free, quiet space can do wonders.

The more control you take over your environment, the better you’ll be at maintaining deep focus and getting things done.

3) Taking breaks: Work smarter, not longer

Ever heard the phrase, “Powering through”? 

Many of us think skipping breaks means we’re being productive. But science suggests the opposite is true.

Taking breaks—if they are the right kind—can actually increase productivity rather than decrease it, as noted by the folks at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

The key is intentional breaks. Stepping away from work to take a quick walk, stretch, or practice deep breathing can recharge your mind and improve concentration. 

Popular methods like the Pomodoro Technique (working in 25-minute intervals with 5-minute breaks) can also boost efficiency and prevent burnout.

So next time you feel drained, don’t push through—step away. Your brain (and your work) will thank you.

4) Self-care: A well-rested mind is a productive mind

Here at GE Editing, we talk a lot about self-care, and for good reason. 

Productivity isn’t just about working harder—it’s about working smarter and taking care of yourself in the process.

Experts like those at Verywell Health have noted that self-care practices reduce stress and the likelihood of burnout. 

Basically, when we neglect our physical and mental well-being, our focus, motivation, and efficiency take a hit. Think about it—when you’re sleep-deprived, running on caffeine, and stressed out, how well do you really perform?

Some simple self-care habits that fuel productivity:

  • Prioritizing sleep (7–9 hours a night does wonders for focus)
  • Exercising regularly (movement boosts cognitive function and energy levels)
  • Practicing mindfulness or meditation (reduces stress and sharpens concentration)
  • Eating nutrient-dense foods (fueling your brain with the right nutrients keeps it running smoothly)

The takeaway? Taking care of yourself isn’t a waste of time—it’s one of the smartest productivity strategies there is.

5) Specific goal-setting: Get clear on what you want

Vague goals lead to vague results. If you’ve ever found yourself working hard but feeling directionless, you’re not alone. 

The solution? Set clear, specific goals.

As researchers have found  “over 1,000 studies have consistently shown that setting high and specific goals is linked to increased task performance, persistence, and motivation, compared to vague or easy goals.”

For example, instead of saying, “I want to be more productive,” try:

  • “I will write 1,000 words before noon.”
  • “I will complete and submit my report by 4 PM.”
  • “I will check my emails only twice a day, at 10 AM and 3 PM.”

The more precise your goals, the more likely you are to follow through. Clarity eliminates indecision, keeps you motivated, and ensures you’re making real progress—not just spinning your wheels.

Final thoughts

At the end of the day, productivity isn’t about squeezing more tasks into your day—it’s about working smarter and protecting your focus.

If you find yourself constantly struggling to stay on top of things, try implementing these science-backed techniques. Focus on one task at a time, eliminate distractions, take intentional breaks, prioritize self-care, and set specific goals. 

Bit by bit, you’ll start noticing a big difference in how much you accomplish—and how much better you feel while doing it.

So, what’s the first productivity change you’re going to make today?