8 insidious tactics narcissists use to turn others against you, according to psychology

Isabella Chase by Isabella Chase | November 13, 2024, 6:16 pm

Imagine this: you have a group of friends or colleagues who you feel secure and connected with, until one day you sense a shift.

Suddenly, people are colder, conversations feel forced, and you catch whispers behind your back. You can’t pinpoint what went wrong, but it’s like a shadow has fallen over your relationships.

This chilling shift often isn’t an accident—it could be the work of a narcissist using subtle yet powerful tactics to isolate you.

Narcissists thrive on control and manipulation, and one of their most devastating weapons is turning people against those they see as a threat.

These psychological tactics can slowly erode trust, change perceptions, and isolate you from the people who matter most.

In this article, I’ll expose these tactics, helping you recognize and resist them. Buckle up for a deep dive into the manipulative world of narcissists.

1) Playing the victim card

Narcissists are experts at playing the victim.

It’s a sneaky tactic, but devastatingly effective. They twist the narrative, painting themselves as the innocent party and you as the villain.

According to psychological research, playing the victim is one of their most potent weapons of a narcissist. And it works because it appeals to our natural empathy and desire for justice.

We’ve all seen it happen. The narcissist, despite causing the conflict, somehow manages to turn the tables and make everyone believe they’re the one being wronged.

So, if you suddenly find yourself on the wrong side of public opinion without understanding why, remember this tactic. It may just be a narcissist playing their victim card.

2) Gaslighting

Gaslighting is a manipulation tactic that narcissists often use, and it’s something I’ve personally experienced.

I once had a friend who’d constantly question my memory of events. She’d twist facts, making me question my own sanity. “You’re remembering it wrong,” she’d say, or, “That never happened.”

It was subtle, but over time, it started eroding my confidence in my own memory. I began doubting myself and my interpretations of situations.

This is gaslighting: making someone question their own perception of reality. It’s a favorite tactic of narcissists because it helps them control the narrative.

3) Triangulation

Triangulation is another tactic narcissists frequently utilize. It involves using a third party to validate their actions while delegitimizing yours.

For instance, they might bring up how a mutual acquaintance agrees with their point of view, casting doubt on your perspective.

This not only undermines your confidence, but it also isolates you, making it harder for you to seek support.

Interestingly, this tactic is so common that it’s even been studied in depth by psychologists. Research has shown that people who feel validated by a third party are more likely to question their own judgment, making them easier to manipulate.

So, if you notice someone consistently involving others to prove they’re right or to discredit you, beware. It might be an insidious case of triangulation at work.

4) Projection

Projection is a psychological defense mechanism that narcissists often employ. It involves attributing their own unhealthy thoughts, feelings, or behaviors onto you.

For example, a narcissist who is being dishonest might accuse you of lying.

By shifting the blame onto you, they divert attention away from their own actions and create a smokescreen of confusion.

The main goal here is to make you feel guilty and put you on the defensive. This way, they can maintain control and avoid taking responsibility for their own actions.

If you find yourself constantly being accused of behaviors that don’t align with your character, it’s possible that you’re dealing with a narcissist who’s projecting their own insecurities onto you.

5) Emotional blackmail

Emotional blackmail is a tactic that can leave you feeling like you’re walking on eggshells. It’s a manipulative maneuver where narcissists use your love, compassion, or fear against you to achieve their own ends.

It could be as simple as a friend threatening to end your friendship if you don’t comply with their demands, or a partner saying they’ll harm themselves if you leave.

It’s a heart-wrenching situation to be in, because it exploits your care and concern for them.

The ultimate goal of emotional blackmail is to manipulate your actions through guilt and fear. 

Remember, everyone has the right to express their feelings and needs, but using emotional distress as a tool for control is never okay.

6) Smear campaigns

Smear campaigns are a common tactic narcissists use when they feel threatened. It’s a pre-emptive strike to tarnish your reputation before you can expose the narcissist’s true nature.

I remember a time when I decided to distance myself from a toxic friend. Instead of respecting my decision, she started spreading false rumors about me, attempting to turn our mutual friends against me.

The goal of a smear campaign is to isolate you and make it harder for others to believe your side of the story. It’s an insidious tactic that can be incredibly damaging.

If you find your reputation suddenly under attack, trust in those who know you well and understand that truth has a way of revealing itself in the end.

7) Love bombing

Love bombing is a tactic that’s often used in the early stages of a relationship with a narcissist. It involves showering you with affection, attention, and compliments to make you feel special and loved.

But don’t be fooled. This isn’t genuine love or care; it’s a calculated move to make you emotionally dependent on them.

Once they feel you’re hooked, the affection often stops, and they start showing their true colors.

Always remember that real love takes time to build and isn’t used as a tool for manipulation.

8) Manipulation of empathy

The most insidious tactic narcissists use is the manipulation of your empathy. They know that you’re a caring, understanding person, and they exploit this to their advantage.

They may play the victim, guilt-trip you, or appeal to your compassionate side to get what they want. It’s a ruthless tactic because it uses one of your greatest strengths – your kindness – against you.

Empathy is a beautiful trait. If someone consistently uses your empathy as a means to control or manipulate you, it’s important to set boundaries and protect yourself.

Your kindness should never be a doorway for someone else’s manipulation.

Final reflection: Knowledge is power

Understanding these insidious tactics is crucial in protecting yourself and your relationships.

Narcissists rely on secrecy, manipulation, and subtle emotional influence to control how others see you, creating a distorted reality that serves their own needs.

By recognizing these signs, you empower yourself to set boundaries, seek support, and resist the isolation they try to impose.

No one deserves to feel alone or misunderstood because of someone else’s hidden agenda. Stay vigilant, trust your intuition, and know that healthy relationships are built on trust, not fear or manipulation.