10 ways to throw off a narcissist without saying a word, says psychology

Farley Ledgerwood by Farley Ledgerwood | January 30, 2025, 9:15 am

Navigating a relationship with a narcissist can be tricky. Their need for admiration and lack of empathy can often leave you feeling unheard or unimportant.

But what if I told you that you don’t need words to throw them off their game? Psychology suggests that there are subtle actions and behaviors that can disrupt a narcissist’s typical patterns.

In this article, I’ll share 10 ways you can subtly throw off a narcissist without saying a word. No manipulation, just good old-fashioned psychology.

These strategies aren’t about winning or losing, but rather finding a balance to ensure your voice is heard, even in the most challenging conversations. Let’s dive in.

1) Become a mirror

Narcissists love to be the center of attention. They crave admiration and validation, often at the expense of others’ feelings. But what if you could disrupt this pattern without uttering a single word?

The trick lies in mirroring their behavior.

Renowned psychologist Carl Rogers once said, “What is most personal is most universal”. In this context, it means that narcissists, like all of us, are drawn to people who reflect their own behavior and attitudes.

Mirroring involves subtly imitating the narcissist’s gestures, body language, or attitude. This isn’t about mocking them; it’s about creating a mirror image of their behavior.

When you mirror a narcissist, it disrupts their usual flow of control and shifts the dynamic. It makes them feel less superior and more equal, throwing them off balance without you needing to say a word.

Remember, this isn’t about playing games or manipulation. It’s about learning to hold your own in a conversation with someone who typically dominates the narrative.

2) Master the art of silence

Silence is a powerful tool. It can convey more than words and is often unsettling for narcissists who thrive on attention and validation.

I recall an instance where I was interacting with someone who had a tendency to dominate every conversation, turning every topic back to themselves. I decided to try something different – I kept silent.

Instead of feeding into their narrative or trying to steer the conversation back, I just listened. It was uncomfortable at first, but the impact was noticeable. They became unsure, slightly disoriented, and eventually started engaging more genuinely.

Famous psychologist and philosopher Carl Jung once said, “What you resist, persists”. By choosing not to resist their need for attention verbally, but silently holding my ground, I disrupted their usual pattern.

Silence, in this context, isn’t about submission; it’s about taking control without confrontations or unnecessary drama. It’s about letting the narcissist realize they aren’t the only person in the room.

3) Embrace your independence

Narcissists thrive on control. They enjoy the feeling of having someone reliant on them as it feeds their ego and sense of self-importance.

But you are not an extension of them. You are your own person.

I’ve learned that the most liberating thing you can do in a relationship with a narcissist is to assert your independence. To make decisions for yourself, to pursue your own interests, to stand firm in your beliefs.

Psychologist Abraham Maslow once said, “What is necessary to change a person is to change his awareness of himself.” When you assert your independence, you aren’t only challenging the narcissist’s perception of you, but also reinforcing your own self-awareness and self-worth.

It’s not an easy task, especially if the narcissist has been a significant part of your life. But remember, embracing your independence is not about isolating yourself or being confrontational. It’s about acknowledging that you have a voice and a choice, and you don’t need anyone’s approval to be who you are.

4) Keep your emotions in check

Narcissists are experts at pushing buttons. They know exactly what to say or do to elicit an emotional response from you. And once they do, they feel in control.

I’ve found that the best way to counteract this is to keep my emotions in check. To not let their provocations get to me, to maintain a calm demeanor regardless of what they say or do.

Albert Ellis, a renowned psychologist and psychotherapist, once said, “People and things do not upset us. Rather, we upset ourselves by believing that they can upset us.” This means that we have control over our reactions and emotions.

By refusing to react emotionally, you’re denying the narcissist the satisfaction of controlling your feelings. It’s not about bottling up your emotions or suppressing your feelings. It’s about deciding who gets to influence your emotional state – and it shouldn’t be the narcissist.

5) Show empathy, not sympathy

Here’s something that might seem counterintuitive – showing empathy to a narcissist. After all, aren’t they the ones usually lacking in empathy?

But hear me out.

Empathy is not about condoning their behavior or validating their inflated sense of self. It’s about understanding their feelings and perspectives without necessarily agreeing with them.

Famed psychologist Carl Rogers said, “When someone really hears you without passing judgment on you, without trying to take responsibility for you, without trying to mold you, it feels damn good!”

By showing empathy, you’re disrupting their expectation of triggering defensiveness or sympathy from you.

This doesn’t mean they will suddenly become empathic in return. But it does throw them off balance as it’s a response they typically don’t expect. It’s a subtle shift in dynamic that can make a big difference.

6) Set firm boundaries

Narcissists are notorious for disregarding boundaries. They believe they have the right to intrude into every aspect of your life. But that’s not how healthy relationships work.

Setting firm boundaries is crucial. It’s about laying out what is acceptable and what isn’t. It’s about standing your ground and communicating clearly what you will and won’t tolerate.

Dr. Henry Cloud, a clinical psychologist and author, said, “Boundaries define us. They define what is me and what is not me.” By setting boundaries, you’re defining your identity separate from the narcissist.

This might seem confrontational, but remember that boundaries are not barriers. They are guidelines for respectful interactions. And while the narcissist might not appreciate them initially, they will certainly disrupt their usual pattern of control.

7) Practice self-care

Navigating a relationship with a narcissist can be emotionally draining. It’s easy to lose yourself in the process of always trying to appease them.

I’ve learned that it’s crucial to prioritize self-care. To take time for myself, to do things that I enjoy, to recharge my emotional batteries.

Psychologist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl once said, “When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves.” Sometimes, the best way to deal with a narcissist is by focusing on our own mental well-being.

Self-care isn’t about being selfish or neglecting the other person. It’s about acknowledging that you can’t pour from an empty cup. By taking care of your own needs, you’re better equipped to handle the challenges of dealing with a narcissist.

8) Recognize your worth

One of the hardest parts of dealing with a narcissist is the constant demeaning and belittling. It can chip away at your self-esteem and make you question your worth.

This is where recognizing your worth comes in. It’s about acknowledging that you are enough, just as you are. That you don’t need to seek validation from a narcissist, or anyone else for that matter.

Psychologist and author Nathaniel Branden once said, “Self-esteem is the reputation we acquire with ourselves.” It’s an inside job.

Recognizing your worth isn’t about arrogance or superiority. It’s about understanding that your value isn’t dependent on how a narcissist, or anyone else, perceives you. And this understanding can be incredibly liberating.

9) Don’t take it personally

This might sound counterintuitive. After all, a narcissist’s actions can often feel like a personal attack. But here’s the thing – it’s not about you.

Narcissists behave the way they do because of their own insecurities and needs, not because of anything you’ve done.

Renowned psychologist Don Miguel Ruiz said in his book The Four Agreements, “Don’t take anything personally. Nothing others do is because of you.”

It’s not easy to detach emotionally, especially when the narcissist is someone you care about. But understanding that their behavior is a reflection of them and not a statement about your worth can give you a new perspective and help you to maintain your equilibrium in the face of their chaos.

10) Seek support

Being in a relationship with a narcissist can often feel isolating. You might feel like no one understands what you’re going through. But you’re not alone.

During my own experiences, I found immense comfort in seeking support from friends, family, and even professional counselors. It made me realize that it’s okay to ask for help, and there’s strength in vulnerability.

As psychologist Brené Brown says, “Vulnerability is not winning or losing; it’s having the courage to show up and be seen when we have no control over the outcome.”

Seeking support isn’t about airing your dirty laundry or playing the victim. It’s about acknowledging that it’s okay to lean on others when things get tough. It’s about building your own network of allies who can offer perspective, advice, and a listening ear when you need it most.