People who lurk on social media but never post typically display these behaviors, says psychology

Ethan Sterling by Ethan Sterling | January 20, 2025, 5:03 am

If you’ve ever come across someone on social media who seems to always be online, but never posts anything, you’ve encountered a lurker.

These social media users are a unique breed. They observe, they read, but they rarely engage actively.

We all know that people use social media in diverse ways and lurking is no exception. It’s not a matter of preference, but often a psychological trait.

Being in a relationship with a social media lurker can feel puzzling, even frustrating at times.

Understanding their behavior can be a challenge, but psychology offers some interesting insights.

Here’s an introduction to the behaviors typically displayed by people who lurk on social media, but never post.

The aim is to help you understand them better.

1) Observers, not participants

One of the key characteristics of people who lurk on social media, according to psychology, is that they are observers rather than participants.

They may spend a lot of time scrolling through feeds, reading posts and comments, but they rarely engage actively.

They are content with silently watching the social media world go by without feeling the need to contribute to the noise.

This doesn’t necessarily mean they are indifferent or uninterested.

In fact, they might be highly invested in what’s happening on their feeds. They just choose not to express it publicly.

Social media lurkers may enjoy the sense of connection and community without the pressure or potential anxiety that comes with posting and interacting.

They’re comfortable in the background, taking it all in without stepping into the spotlight.

In a sense, lurking can be a form of self-protection, allowing people to stay informed and connected while minimizing potential negative feedback or conflict.

But it can also leave others wondering about their silence, potentially leading to misinterpretations or assumptions about their behavior.

Understanding this dynamic can help in navigating relationships with these social media users.

2) High level of empathy

Contrary to what one might expect, social media lurkers often possess a high level of empathy.

They may not engage with posts or comments, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t emotionally connected to what they see.

Lurkers are often highly sensitive to the feelings and experiences of others.

They may choose not to share or comment on posts because they are aware of the potential impact their words can have.

They’re conscious of the power of social media and choose to use it responsibly.

In many cases, lurkers may spend time reflecting on the content they consume, empathizing with the emotions and experiences shared by others.

This quiet contemplation often goes unnoticed as it doesn’t translate into likes, comments, or shares.

Yet, this depth of emotional engagement is a significant part of their social media experience – a silent connection that carries weight and meaning for them.

While they may appear detached or uninvolved, lurkers could actually be some of the most emotionally invested users on social media platforms.

3) Need for privacy and control

Social media lurkers often value their privacy and control over their online persona.

This behavior is linked to the psychological concept of self-determination, where individuals seek to control their environment to ensure their autonomy and independence.

By choosing not to post, lurkers maintain control over what others know about them.

They can consume content, keep up with trends and friends, all while maintaining a level of anonymity that active posters often forego.

This need for privacy can also be a way of avoiding potential conflict or negative interactions.

By not sharing personal information or opinions, they minimize the risk of attracting unwanted attention or controversy.

While many social media users thrive on the exchange of ideas and information, social media lurkers find satisfaction in maintaining their privacy, revealing only what they choose to, and controlling their online image meticulously.

4) The comfort of silence

For many of us, silence can be uncomfortable, even unnerving. But for social media lurkers, silence is their chosen form of communication.

It’s in this quiet space they find comfort, a sense of peace in the bustling world of social media.

It’s important to remember that everyone has their own way of navigating the digital landscape.

For some, it’s about sharing every moment, every thought. For others, like our lurkers, it’s about observing quietly, taking in the moments and thoughts of others.

In this silence, lurkers are not necessarily detached or uninvolved.

They may be deeply touched by a heartfelt post, amused by a funny meme, or moved by a powerful story. They just prefer to process these feelings privately.

If you know someone who lurks on social media, let them be.

They’re experiencing the digital world in their own unique way – quietly but deeply engaged. And that’s perfectly okay.

5) The balance of real and digital life

One thing we all grapple with in this digital age is finding the balance between our real and online lives.

This is something social media lurkers often navigate quite well.

Lurkers have found a way to stay connected without letting social media consume their entire life.

They are present, they are informed, but they also know when to step back. They understand the value of experiencing life beyond the screen.

Think about it – how often do you find yourself aimlessly scrolling through your feed, mindlessly liking posts?

Or stressing over the perfect caption for a photo? Lurkers don’t have these concerns.

They’ve found a way to enjoy social media without the pressure of engagement or validation.

In a world where our worth is often measured by likes, comments, and shares, the lurker’s approach can serve as a refreshing reminder that there’s more to life than social media.

And that’s something we can all relate to.

6) The art of listening

In any relationship, communication is key—but so is listening.

While social media may seem to be all about speaking out, sharing opinions, and making your voice heard, it also offers a platform for silent observers; people who are more inclined to listen than to speak.

And there’s a certain beauty in that.

I remember a friend who always seemed up-to-date with everything happening in our circle and beyond, despite never posting or commenting on social media.

When asked about it, he simply said he preferred observing and understanding others’ perspectives rather than imposing his own.

He likened social media to a bustling coffee shop where everyone is absorbed in their own animated conversations.

He was there too, sitting quietly in a corner, sipping his coffee, taking in the atmosphere, the buzz of voices, the laughter, the debates.

He was part of it all, yet detached in his own comfortable way.

This approach might not be for everyone.

But it’s a reminder that sometimes, in a world full of voices, choosing to listen can be a powerful choice.

7) The fear of judgement

Let’s face it, social media can be a judgmental space.

The pressure to present a perfect picture, to get the most likes, the most shares, can be overwhelming.

And this is something social media lurkers often wish to avoid.

Yes, they could be missing out on the fun of sharing and interaction.

They might not be leveraging social media’s potential for self-expression or networking.

But at the same time, they are avoiding the stress, the scrutiny, and the potential backlash that comes with every post or comment.

Sure, it might seem easier to stay in the shadows, to avoid criticism by not participating.

But life isn’t about playing it safe and avoiding potential criticism. It’s about expressing oneself, making connections, and taking chances.

While it’s important to respect everyone’s social media style, it’s equally crucial to encourage lurkers to step out of their comfort zone once in a while.

After all, every voice matters and everyone has something valuable to contribute.

8) Understanding, not judgement

At the end of the day, understanding is key. We all use social media differently, and there’s no right or wrong way to navigate this digital landscape.

Social media lurkers are part of our online community.

They observe, they listen, they empathize, and they do it all from a quiet corner of the internet.

They might not be the ones posting or commenting, but they’re there, soaking up the content and experiences shared by others.

Instead of questioning their silence or pressuring them to engage more actively, let’s appreciate their presence.

Let’s remember that everyone has a role to play in our online community—even if that role is as a silent observer.

Because in this noisy world of ours, it’s often the quiet ones who see and understand the most.

And that’s a perspective worth respecting and learning from.

Final thoughts

We navigate through the digital world in our own unique ways—each journey shaped by our personal experiences, needs, and preferences.

This article aimed to shed some light on the silent majority of social media—the lurkers.

While we’ve explored the reasons and behaviors associated with social media lurking, it’s essential to remember that understanding and empathy should guide our perspective.

Let’s appreciate the silent observers for what they bring to our online community—their quiet presence, their thoughtful consideration, and their empathetic engagement.

The choice to engage or not on social media is intensely personal and should be respected.

After all, it’s about finding a balance between sharing and privacy, between interaction and observation, that feels right for each individual.

Here’s to embracing diversity in our digital world and learning from each other’s experiences.

It’s this varied tapestry of engagement styles that makes our online community vibrant, insightful, and continually evolving.