People who are unconsciously drawn to dysfunctional relationships usually had these 7 childhood experiences, says psychology

Farley Ledgerwood by Farley Ledgerwood | March 20, 2025, 1:16 pm

There’s quite the intrigue surrounding why some people seem habitually drawn to tumultuous relationships. Psychology suggests it’s no mere coincidence, but a deep-seated pattern often rooted in childhood experiences.

Unveiling this mystery involves delving into one’s past. It’s about understanding that our early experiences can silently shape our adult relationships, sometimes leading us unknowingly towards dysfunction.

This is not about blame or regret but about gaining clarity and self-awareness. It’s about recognizing the subtle influences of our past so we can make more conscious decisions in the present.

In this article, we’ll explore seven childhood experiences often shared by those who find themselves repeatedly entangled in dysfunctional relationships. This isn’t a judgement or a sentence, just a gentle illumination of patterns that might help you better understand your relationship choices.

So, let’s journey together into these insights, drawing from psychology to shed light on the silent threads that tie our past to our present.

1) Inconsistent or unpredictable parental behavior

One of the most common childhood experiences of individuals drawn to dysfunctional relationships is inconsistent or unpredictable parental behavior.

Growing up in an unpredictable environment can cause a child to develop what psychologists call an “anxious attachment style.”

They might not know what to expect from their caregivers – affection one moment, anger or neglect the next. This rollercoaster of emotional interactions can impact how they form and perceive relationships later in life.

These individuals often seek out partners that replicate the unpredictability they experienced in their formative years. It’s not a conscious choice, but rather a pattern imprinted by their early experiences.

Renowned psychologist Dr. John Bowlby, a pioneer of attachment theory, once said, “The child’s need for his mother’s presence is as great as his need for food.”

This quote underscores the importance of consistency in childhood attachments for developing healthy relationship patterns as adults.

Recognizing this pattern is the first step towards understanding why one might be drawn to dysfunctional relationships.

And remember: understanding is not about guilt or blame, but about gaining insight to shape healthier relationships moving forward.

2) Exposure to parental conflict

Another common thread linking childhood experiences to adult relationship patterns is exposure to high levels of parental conflict.

Growing up in a home where discord was the norm can skew one’s perception of what a healthy relationship looks like.

I remember my parents’ constant arguments, the shouting matches that would echo through our house.

As a child, I didn’t understand why they couldn’t have peaceful conversations. Their tumultuous relationship was my norm, shaping my understanding of love and communication.

As I grew older and entered my own relationships, I found myself drawn to partners with whom conflict was frequent. It was a pattern I recognized only when I started exploring my past and its influence on my present.

Dr. Carl Jung, a significant figure in psychology, once said, “Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.”

This reminds me of the importance of self-awareness in breaking free from the patterns set by our past experiences.

Understanding this correlation between childhood exposure to parental conflict and adult dysfunctional relationships can be a powerful tool in reshaping our relationship choices.

3) Lack of emotional validation

Did you feel seen and heard as a child? Or were your emotions dismissed, belittled, or ignored?

Growing up without emotional validation can have lasting effects. As children, when our feelings are consistently invalidated, we may start to believe that our emotions are wrong or unimportant.

This belief can lead us into relationships where our feelings continue to be overlooked or dismissed, perpetuating the cycle of emotional invalidation.

In my own journey, I’ve had to grapple with the harsh reality of not having my feelings acknowledged as a child. It was a painful realization that led to some tough, but necessary self-reflection.

The famous psychologist Dr. Carl Rogers once said, “What is most personal is most universal.”

This quote is a reminder that our personal emotional experiences, no matter how unique they seem, are shared by many others. The need for emotional validation is universal.

Recognizing the link between lack of emotional validation in childhood and dysfunctional adult relationships can be a stepping stone towards breaking the cycle and seeking healthier interactions.

It’s raw, it’s honest, and it’s an important part of the journey towards understanding ourselves better.

4) Absence of a safe and nurturing environment

A safe and nurturing environment is crucial during our formative years. It provides the stability and security necessary for healthy emotional development.

However, when this environment is lacking, it can significantly impact our future relationships.

Imagine growing up in a home where tension was constant, where every day was a battle to avoid conflict or confrontations. This kind of environment can imprint a sense of unease and apprehension that can carry over into adulthood, influencing the types of relationships we form.

A psychological study conducted by Dr. Bruce Perry, renowned child psychiatrist and neuroscientist, illustrates this point clearly.

Dr. Perry found that children raised in stressful environments often developed ‘hyperarousal’ or ‘hypervigilance’, conditions that made them excessively alert to potential threats.

As adults, these individuals may find themselves drawn to chaotic relationships that mirror the instability and unpredictability of their childhood homes.

Understanding this connection between our childhood environment and our adult relationship choices can pave the way for change and growth, allowing us to consciously seek out relationships that are stable, nurturing and healthy.

5) Early experiences of abandonment

Abandonment in childhood, whether physical or emotional, can leave an indelible mark on our psyche. It’s a painful experience that can shape our adult relationships in profound ways.

I remember a friend who was left by her father at a young age. She often shared how this early experience of abandonment led her to form relationships with partners who were emotionally unavailable. It was as if she was unconsciously recreating her past in an attempt to resolve it.

The renowned psychologist, Dr. Sigmund Freud, once said, “Unexpressed emotions will never die. They are buried alive and will come forth later in uglier ways.”

This quote captures the essence of how unprocessed feelings of abandonment can resurface in our adult relationships, often leading us into a cycle of dysfunctional patterns.

Acknowledging the impact of early experiences of abandonment can be crucial in understanding why we might be drawn to certain types of relationships.

By bringing these buried emotions into consciousness, we can start to heal and make healthier relationship choices.

6) Overly permissive parenting

Here’s a thought that might seem counterintuitive: overly permissive parenting can lead to dysfunctional adult relationships.

While it may seem desirable to have parents who let us do whatever we want, this lack of boundaries can leave us ill-prepared for the challenges and negotiations of adult relationships.

Growing up without clear boundaries or expectations can make it difficult for us to establish and maintain healthy relationships later in life.

We may struggle with setting limits, expressing our needs, or even understanding what a balanced give-and-take dynamic looks like in a relationship.

The famous psychologist, Dr. Diana Baumrind, who is known for her research on parenting styles, once said, “Permissive parenting is a type of parenting style characterized by low demands with high responsiveness.”

While this style might appear lenient and nurturing, it often fails to provide children with the structure and discipline they need to navigate their adult lives successfully.

Recognizing the influence of overly permissive parenting on our adult relationships can be an eye-opening experience.

It offers insight into our struggles with boundaries and expectations in relationships and opens the door for personal growth and healthier relationship patterns.

7) Absence of positive role models

The absence of positive role models in childhood can subtly shape our adult relationships. Without healthy examples, we might struggle to understand what a functional relationship looks like.

Psychologist Albert Bandura, known for his work on social learning theory, once said, “Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do.”

This quote highlights how we learn from observing others, especially during our formative years.

Recognizing the impact of not having positive relationship role models during childhood can provide valuable insight into our current relationship patterns and guide us towards healthier choices.

Final reflections

Encapsulating the complexity of human relationships and the influence of our childhood experiences isn’t a simple task. The patterns we’ve explored, these seven experiences, offer some illumination on the invisible threads that tie our past to our present.

Unraveling these threads isn’t about fostering blame, guilt, or regret. Instead, it’s about fostering self-awareness, understanding, and ultimately, growth. It’s a journey towards breaking old patterns, healing wounds, and consciously choosing healthier relationships.

As we reflect on the impact of our past on our present, we’re reminded that change is possible. Every insight gained is a step towards breaking the cycle and forging new paths in our relationship landscape.

In the quiet spaces between these words, may you find not just understanding, but also hope. Remember that your past may shape you, but it doesn’t define you. Your future relationships are not destined to mirror your childhood experiences. You have the power to chart a new course.

With patience, compassion, and courage, we can embrace the challenge of change and step into healthier relationships. After all, as much as this exploration is about understanding our past, it’s more importantly about shaping our future.